Cuckmere River

Rivers At Risk

The waterways of the UK’s National Parks are iconic. The Broads is the most biodiverse wetland in the UK, Eryri and the Lake District have spectacular glacial rivers and lakes. From the South Downs spring a significant proportion of the world’s chalk streams and the uplands of Dartmoor and Exmoor include breeding grounds for critically endangered species such as salmon. Every year, millions of people explore these rivers, pools, lakes and wetlands.

These waters are the lifeblood of the landscape, but the reality is every single lake, river and stream in England’s National Parks is polluted and only 1 water body in Welsh National Parks meets the highest standards we all expect.

There’s too much at risk if we continue polluting, degrading and destroying the waterways in National Parks, but we have an opportunity now to bring forward new regulations to clean up National Park waterways as a priority.

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Risks to rivers

Click to learn more about each threat.

Sewage pollution

Sewage pollution

Water company sewage pollution is one of the main reasons for failing health of rivers due to illegal sewage dumping, a lack of enforcement and poor water company planning. Many sewage treatment works are old and undersized in National Parks. Often, the wastewater treatment works in the Parks are designed to much weaker standards than those in towns and cities to cater for a smaller population, meaning they can’t deal with the huge numbers of people, and their waste, who visit National Parks every year.

Water Abstraction

Water Abstraction

Water abstraction is the removal of water from a natural source for a variety of uses such as drinking water.

When too much water is removed from a river the flow rate slows leading to more silt building up and degrading vital habitats for species, pollutants become more concentrated and when combined with the affects of climate change water temperatures increase and become unsuitable for the wildlife in the water.

Agricultural Pollution

Agricultural Pollution

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Pharmaceutical Pollution

Pharmaceutical Pollution

As sewage treatment works are old and undersized, as they often are in rural areas of National Parks, they can’t deal with the increased demands due to tourism meaning untreated sewage is often dumped into the water.

The water is then not only contaminated with sewage but also antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antimicrobials, anti-inflammatory substances, lipid regulators and diabetes treatments. High levels of chemical pollution like these threaten fish, invertebrates and algae and can also threaten human health.

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Sewage map

UPDATED SEWAGE STATS AND MAP

Sewage in our lakes and rivers is not only unpleasant but it’s also dangerous. People who swim and want to enjoy the water for recreational activities can become seriously unwell from encountering polluted water. Increased phosphorus levels from sewage can be fatal for nature in and out of the water, causing events such as fish die-offs.

Reviving our rivers

Healthy water bodies deliver a range of benefits; in addition to supporting biodiversity, they contribute to improved drinking water quality, support natural flood management, enhance climate mitigation, are linked the health of our oceans and are, of course, much valued by people as places for recreation and relaxation.

What we’re doing, what we want to see, what we’re calling for etc etc.

 

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